Preheat oven to 350°F (176°C).
Rinse blueberries, remove stems, and discard any soft or damaged ones.
In a large bowl, mix flour, sugar, salt, and baking powder. Using a pastry cutter or your hands in cold butter and lard until the mixture resembles coarse crumbs.
Add cold vinegar and ice water gradually, mixing just until the dough comes together. Divide and chill for 10 minutes.
Roll out the bottom crust and fit it into a quarter-sheet. Line with cling wrap, add pie weights, and parbake for 25 minutes until lightly golden. Let cool.
In a large bowl, mix sugar, cornstarch, lemon juice, zest, and nutmeg until well combined. It will be thick. Add 1 tablespoon of water if needed. Pour over blueberries and gently mix with hands or fold in with spatula.
Pour filling into cooled crust. Roll out and add the top lattice in your preferred style.
Brush with egg wash and sprinkle with coarse sugar.
Bake for 30–40 minutes or until the crust is golden brown and filling is bubbling.
Cool at room temperature for at least 6 hours (preferably overnight) before slicing.